10% stainless steel fiber results in approximately the same EMI shielding capabilities as 20% carbon fiber
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) are common phenomena in daily life. Everyone has experienced ESD when receiving a small electrical shock after touching a metal item that is electrically isolated from the ground. It is caused by the difference in electrical charge between an electrically loaded item and the ground. An example of EMI is the annoying buzzing noise heard through old TV speakers when you are on your cellphone. These examples are rather harmless, but this does not mean that ESD and EMI should be ignored; more serious consequences of these phenomena include fires, explosions, accidents, and the malfunctioning of sensitive, important equipment.